The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2 October and it is an occasion to “disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness”. The observance serves as a call to action for individuals and communities worldwide to embrace non-violence as a powerful tool for social transformation.

The principle of non-violence — also known as non-violent resistance — rejects the use of physical violence in order to achieve social or political change.  This approach, often referred to as “the politics of ordinary people,” has been widely adopted by movements across the globe in their struggles for social justice. From grassroots campaigns to national revolutions, the power of non-violence has repeatedly demonstrated its effectiveness in mobilizing masses and achieving lasting change without the destructive consequences of violence.

This topic is big part of the philosophy of big names like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King.

Gandhi, who helped lead India to independence, has been the inspiration for non-violent movements for civil rights and social change across the world. Throughout his life, Gandhi remained committed to his belief in non-violence even under oppressive conditions and in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Similarly, King’s notion of nonviolence had six key principles. First, one can resist evil without resorting to violence. Second, nonviolence seeks to win the “friendship and understanding” of the opponent, not to humiliate him . Third, evil itself, not the people committing evil acts, should be opposed. Fourth, those committed to nonviolence must be willing to suffer without retaliation as suffering itself can be redemptive. Fifth, nonviolent resistance avoids “external physical violence” and “internal violence of spirit” . The sixth principle is that the nonviolent resister must have a “deep faith in the future,” stemming from the conviction that “The universe is on the side of justice” .

While the article touches on key aspects of non-violence, it could be further strengthened by delving into the contemporary relevance of these philosophies. In today’s world, where political polarization, social injustice, and violence persist, the teachings of Gandhi and King remain as vital as ever. The enduring power of non-violence is seen in movements advocating for racial justice, climate action, and human rights across the globe. These modern struggles reflect the ongoing need for non-violent approaches to overcome systemic challenges.

In conclusion, while the principles of non-violence may seem idealistic in the face of violent conflict, they offer a path to enduring peace and justice. By embracing non-violence, individuals can resist oppression without perpetuating the cycle of violence, ultimately building a more just and compassionate world. The International Day of Non-Violence is a reminder that true strength lies not in force, but in the courage to stand for justice without resorting to violence.

Written by: Mihaela Aleksandrova

“YOUTHPRINT 2.0 PROJECT”